Yarrow, Medicinal Herb (100% Heirloom/Non-Hybrid/Non-GMO)

• Yarrow has a high reputation and is widely employed in herbal medicine, administered both internally and externally. It is used in the treatment of a very wide range of disorders but is particularly valuable for treating wounds, stopping the flow of blood, treating colds, fevers, kidney diseases, menstrual pain etc.
• Day to Maturity | 65 days

• Wormwood is a very bitter plant with a long history of use as a medicinal herb
  
  - Acts as a natural wasp repellant - many people plant wormwood as a garden border
  
  - It is valued especially for its tonic effect on the liver, gallbladder and digestive system
  
  - It is an extremely useful medicine for those with weak and under-active digestion
  
  - It is known to increase stomach acid and bile production, improving digestion along with the absorption of nutrients
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days

Additional Details

Wormwood also eases wind and bloating and, if taken regularly, helps the body return to full vitality after a prolonged illness.  Use with caution, the plant should be taken internally in small doses for short-term treatment only, preferably under the supervision of a qualified practitioner. It should not be prescribed for children or pregnant women.

• Plant spreads to form attractive 8 to 12 inch high mounds
  
  - Aromatic and flavorful leaves
  
  - Used to flavor meats, dressings, soups, and stews
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 80 days

Additional Details

Before the advent of modern antibiotics, Thyme was used to medicate bandages. It has also been shown to be effective against the fungus that commonly infects toenails. It can also be found as the active ingredient in all-natural, alcohol-free hand sanitizers.

Sweet Woodruff, also called Sweet-Scented Bedstraw, is a fast-growing, mat-forming herb and ground cover with dark green leaves and small, white, waxy, star-shaped flowers that bloom in spring. When crushed or cut, and especially dried, it has a grassy vanilla fragrance. Prefers partial to full shade, even under a Black Walnut tree. Add the leaves to fruit salads, jellies, and herbal teas, and use the flowers as an adorable and edible garnish. Reseeding and shallow runner roots enable it to spread easily.

• Grassy vanilla fragrance
• Culinary and medicinal
• Can be invasive
• Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators

As a companion plant, it attracts all sorts of friendly pollinators to the garden.

As a medicinal herb, Sweet Woodruff has been used internally to treat congestion, insomnia, migraine headaches, nerve pain, and water retention, and externally to treat burns, wounds, and swelling.

⚠️ Contains naturally occurring coumarin and should not be ingested in large quantities if you are taking medication for circulatory disorders or are pregnant.

⚠️ Medicinal properties are presented as information only, and are not a recommendation or prescription for use. Consult a medical professional before using any herb medicinally.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Galium odoratum
• Life cycle: Herbaceous perennial
• Hardiness zones: 4-8
• Planting season: Spring, fall, winter
• Days to maturity: 90-120 days
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Days to germinate (sprout): 10-200 days
• Germination soil temps: 60F-70F
• Spacing between plants: 8"-12" apart
• Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per sq. ft.
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 4.3-8.3
• Sun needs: Full shade, part shade
• Water needs: Average
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Heat tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: No
• Deer resistant: Yes
• Culinary use: Yes
• Medicinal use: Yes

The Velvet Queen Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a striking annual plant known for its vibrant, deep red to burgundy petals and dark centers. This variety is not only visually appealing but also serves as a valuable addition to any garden, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Understanding the optimal conditions and care required for growing Velvet Queen Sunflowers can enhance your gardening experience and yield impressive results.

To begin, it is essential to select an appropriate location for planting. Velvet Queen Sunflowers thrive in full sun, requiring at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. The soil should be well-draining, rich in organic matter, and have a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. A soil test can provide valuable insights into nutrient levels and pH, allowing for necessary amendments before planting.

Planting should occur after the last frost date in your area, as these sunflowers are sensitive to cold temperatures. Seeds can be sown directly into the garden bed or started indoors and transplanted later. When sowing seeds, plant them approximately 1 inch deep and spaced 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for adequate growth. If starting indoors, transplant seedlings when they are about 6 inches tall and have developed a few sets of true leaves.

Discover the beauty of Sunflower Velvet Queen Flowers in your garden. With its vibrant colors and easy-to-grow nature, you can enjoy 100% success rate in a variety of climates. Perfect for adding a touch of cheer and elegance to any outdoor space.

• Giant "Teddy Bear" type sunflower
  
  - Seven to eight inch bold yellow flowers
  
  - Plants grow to 6 feet tall
  
  - Easy to grow

• This dwarf Sunflower that grows to a max. of 24" tall
  
  - It is an all-time favorite of home gardeners who love sunflowers without the usual massive plant height of other sunflowers
  
  - Semi-drought and heat tolerant
  
  - Grows best during mid-summer through fall
  
  
  - Easy to grow

The Maximillian Sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani) is a drought-tolerant perennial. Produces a 3"-5" blossom with veined, pointed bright yellow petals around a dark golden center. Grows 3'-10' tall on branching, hairy stems with multiple blooms per stem, and long, narrow, drooping foliage. Bold, robust, and cheerful.

• Life cycle: Perennial
• Bloom season: Summer
• Attracts: Birds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Admiration, devotion, happiness, honesty, loyalty, optimism, peace, vitality

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Helianthus maximiliani
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 90-100 days
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/2" deep
• Spacing between plants: 36"-48" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-25 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, rocky, dry, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.5-7.8
• Water needs: Low - do not overwater
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Evening Sun Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a striking annual plant that can enhance any garden with its vibrant colors and unique characteristics. This variety is particularly noted for its multi-colored blooms, which can range from deep red to golden yellow, creating a stunning visual display. The plant typically grows to a height of 5 to 7 feet, making it a prominent feature in garden landscapes.

One of the key benefits of the Evening Sun Sunflower is its ability to attract pollinators. Studies have shown that sunflowers are highly effective at drawing in bees and butterflies, which are essential for the pollination of many garden plants. In fact, a single sunflower can attract up to 20 different species of pollinators, thereby enhancing the biodiversity of the garden ecosystem.

In terms of cultivation, the Evening Sun Sunflower thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is recommended to plant seeds after the last frost date, as sunflowers are sensitive to cold temperatures. The seeds should be spaced approximately 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for adequate growth and airflow. Once established, these sunflowers require minimal maintenance, making them an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.

Furthermore, the Evening Sun Sunflower is known for its resilience. It can tolerate drought conditions once established, which is particularly beneficial in regions with variable rainfall. Research indicates that sunflowers can survive with as little as 1 inch of water per week, making them a sustainable choice for water-conscious gardeners.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, Evening Sun Sunflowers also have practical uses. The seeds produced by these plants are edible and can be harvested for consumption. They are rich in nutrients, including vitamin E, magnesium, and selenium, contributing to a healthy diet. Moreover, sunflower oil, extracted from the seeds, is widely used in cooking and food production.

Overall, the Evening Sun Sunflower is an excellent addition to any garden. Its vibrant blooms, ability to attract pollinators, and minimal maintenance requirements make it a favored choice among gardeners. By incorporating this plant into your garden, you not only enhance its beauty but also contribute to a healthier ecosystem.

Chocolate Cherry

Includes a mix of all sorts of different sunflowers! Be surprised as you watch they grow in your garden. 

• Shungiku, Edible Chrysanthemum is a very versatile asian green
  
  
• Known as Shungiku, Edible Chrysanthemum, Garland Chrysanthemum, Chop Suey Greens and many other names
  
  
• This is a salad green that can be grown in winter and again in spring
  
  
• The flowers of Shungiku can be dried and stored to be used for tea. Often considered a substitute for Chamomile - with its soothing and stomach quieting properties

• Days to Maturity | 30 - 50 days
  
  

Red Shiso (Perilla frutescens), also called Perilla Leaf and Japanese Basil, is an herb in the mint family with large, deep purple, wrinkled, serrated leaves. Much stronger and spicier than Green Shiso, the crunchy leaves are used mainly in salads, for pickling, and as a natural food coloring. Used extensively in Japanese cuisine, it has a fresh minty-basil flavor with notes of clove and cumin, and a bitter, astringent finish. Pairs well with fish, rice, noodles, and vegetables, especially cucumbers. Also a medicinal herb with antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties. Its rhizome root can become invasive, so best grown in a container.

• Mint-basil-clove-cumin flavor
• Full sun
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Days to maturity: 80-85 days

Good companion plants: Arugula, Basil, Bok Choy, Parsley, Tomato

Green Shiso (Perilla frutescens), also called Perilla Leaf and Japanese Basil, is an herb in the mint family with large, bright green, wrinkled, serrated leaves. Not as spicy as Red Shiso. Used extensively in Japanese cuisine, it has a fresh minty-basil flavor with notes of clove and cumin, and a bitter, astringent finish. Pairs well with fish, rice, noodles, and vegetables, especially cucumbers. Also a medicinal herb with antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties. Its rhizome root can become invasive, so best grown in a container.

• Mint-basil-clove-cumin flavor
• Full sun
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Days to maturity: 80-85 days

Good companion plants: Arugula, Basil, Bok Choy, Parsley, Tomato

• Sage is an aromatic perennial plant that is actually part of the mint family.  The plant produces grayish-green leaves that are used in many popular food dishes, most notably in the preparation of sausages
  
  - Natural mosquito repellent
  
  - The leaves can also be used as a digestive and nerve tonic
  
  - Excellent as a border plant around the garden
  
  - Grows well in containers
  
  - Easy to grow from seed and can be sowed directly in the garden
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 75 days

• Needs full sun to grow well
• It is drought tolerant and rarely, if ever needs to be watered
• Rue has a long history of use as a domestic remedy, being especially valued for its strengthening action on the eyes
• The plant contains flavonoids that reduce capillary fragility, which might explain the plants reputation as an eye strengthener. 
• Days to Maturity | 75 days

• The Triple Moss Curled Parsley plant grows to about 12" tall with high yields of very dark green curled leaves
  
  - Grows thickly and resembles a bunch of moss (hence the name)
  
  - Excellent for drying and use as a garnish
  
  - Extremely flavorful and aromatic
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 70 days
  
  
• Planting Guide | Sow directly in your garden and space seeds 7" apart. Seeds can take a while to sprout. Can take 3-4 weeks before seedlings appear. Plant will grow to about 10" tall in about 60 days.

• A very old heirloom variety dating back to the 1600's
  
  - Hamburg Rooted Parsley is used differently than other parsley plants. It's actually preferred by many European cooks and is typically the main ingredient for many stews
  
  - Hamburg Rooted Parsley is a large edible root with smooth mild parsley flavor
  
  - Very easy to grow
  
  - In Europe root parsley is usually the first choice over parsnips
  
  
  
  
• Day to Maturity | 85 days
  
  

Evergreen Parsley Seeds
(100% Heirloom/Non-Hybrid/Non-GMO)

• Dark green curly parsley leaves.
  
  - Can withstand frost and cooler temps better than the other varieties.
  
  - Use this parsley for garnishing, and culinary decoration.
  
  
• Day to Maturity | 70 days
  
  
• Planting Guide | Sow directly in your garden and space seeds 7" apart. Seeds can take a while to sprout. Can take 3-4 weeks before seedlings appear. Plant will grow to about 10" tall in about 60 days.

Additional Details

• Finely cut dark green leaves
• Flat leaves
• Use this parsley for garnishing, and culinary decoration
• Tolerates heat better than most varieties
• Days to Maturity | 60 days
• Planting Guide | Sow directly in your garden and space seeds 7" apart. Seeds can take a while to sprout. Can take 3-4 weeks before seedlings appear. Plant will grow to about 10" tall in about 60 days.

• Perennial
• Hardy plant with pungent, oval leaves and purplish pink flowers
• Use fresh or dried in sauces and soups
• Days to Maturity | 90 days
  
  

Additional Details

• One of the most popular Oregano varieties. Use fresh or dried in sauces and soups - or any culinary creation
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 90 days

Additional Details

• Spearmint ( Mentha spicata) is typically used in teas, jellies, deserts, and salads
• Extremely fragrant
• Sweet smelling
• Acts as a natural wasp repellant
• Perennial
• Can be used as a garnish on ice cream and drinks
• 85 days to maturity
  

Click here to see 7 Awesome Mint Drink Recipes HERE

 Follow SeedsNow.com's board Mint on Pinterest.

Hybrid

Mint, Peppermint

• Peppermint is typically used in teas, jellies, deserts, and salads.
  
  - Extremely fragrant.
  
  - Sweet smelling.
  
  - Acts as a natural wasp repellant.
  
  - Perennial.
  
  - Can be used as a garnish on ice cream and drinks.
  
  

Click here to see 7 Awesome Mint Drink Recipes HERE

 Follow SeedsNow.com's board Mint on Pinterest.

• Health Benefits | In skin care, Lemon Mint leaves can be rubbed directly on the skin to fight off mosquitoes.  The dried leaves can also be infused in oil made into lotions for soothing the skin.

See 7 Awesome Mint Drink Recipes HERE

• Has an Oregano-like flavor. It can be used in many dishes including meats, stews, casseroles, poultry, sausages, and sauces
  
  - Can be used dried or fresh. Great flavor and taste
  
  - Marjoram is also known for its healing properties with rheumatoid pain, tension headaches and minor digestive problems
  
  - It can be used in potpourri or added to sachets for linen and clothing cupboards
  
  - Easy to grow in a small container 
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 90 days

• Sparky Marigold flowers are bright, bold, and beautiful
  
  
• Colors range from orange, red, and yellow
  
  
• Grows only 12" - 14" tall
  
  
• Most popular for attracting butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators   
  
  
• Sparky is easy to grow and will grow all summer
  
  
• Great for cut flowers and floral arrangements
  
  
  

• Crackerjack Marigold flowers are big, bright, bold, and beautiful
  
  - Most popular for attracting butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators
  
  - Crackerjack is easy to grow and will grow all summer
  
  - Great for cut flowers and floral arrangements
  
  - Drought tolerant
  
  - Estimated Mature Height is appx. 36" tall.

The Lavender Vera plant, scientifically known as Lavandula angustifolia, is a perennial herb renowned for its aromatic qualities and vibrant purple flowers. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region and has been cultivated for centuries due to its numerous benefits and applications in gardening, aromatherapy, and culinary arts.

One of the primary advantages of incorporating Lavender Vera into a garden is its ability to attract pollinators. Studies indicate that lavender can attract up to 30% more bees and butterflies compared to other flowering plants. This is particularly beneficial for gardeners aiming to enhance biodiversity and support local ecosystems.

Lavender Vera is also known for its drought-resistant properties. Once established, this plant requires minimal water, making it an excellent choice for sustainable gardening practices. Research shows that lavender can thrive in well-drained soils with low moisture levels, which can reduce the overall water consumption in a garden by approximately 20%.

In addition to its ecological benefits, Lavender Vera has a variety of uses in the home. The essential oils extracted from its flowers are widely used in aromatherapy for their calming effects. According to a study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, inhaling lavender oil can reduce anxiety levels by up to 30% in individuals experiencing stress.

From a culinary perspective, Lavender Vera can be utilized in various recipes, including desserts, teas, and savory dishes. Its unique flavor profile adds a distinct floral note that can enhance the overall taste of a dish. However, it is essential to use culinary-grade lavender to ensure safety and palatability.

When cultivating Lavender Vera, it is crucial to consider its growing conditions. This plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, with a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5. Proper spacing is also vital, as mature plants can reach heights of 2 to 3 feet and spread up to 4 feet wide. Adequate air circulation around the plants can help prevent fungal diseases, which are common in humid environments.

In conclusion, the Lavender Vera plant is a valuable addition to any garden. Its ability to attract pollinators, drought-resistant nature, and versatile applications make it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. By understanding the specific needs and benefits of Lavender Vera, gardeners can create a thriving and sustainable environment that enhances both aesthetics and functionality.

• Hyssop has a long history of medicinal use and was so highly esteemed in the past that it was considered to be a virtual cure-all. 
   
• Day to Maturity | 75 days

Additional Details

"Currently an undervalued herb, it is often used as a household remedy, particularly as an expectorant and stomach tonic. It has a positive effect when used to treat bronchitis and respiratory infections, especially where there is excessive mucous production. Hyssop can irritate the mucous membranes, so it is best given after an infection has peaked, when the herb's tonic action encourages a general recovery. The plant should not be used by pregnant women, however, since in large quantities it can induce a miscarriage. The leaves and flowering tops are antiseptic, antitussive, astringent, carminative, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, pectoral, sedative, stimulant, stomachic, tonic and vasodilator. The plant can be harvested when in full flower and dried for later use. A tea made from the leaves is used in the treatment of flatulence, stomach-aches, upper respiratory tract infections, coughs in children etc. A poultice made from the fresh herb is used to heal wounds. The essential oil is used in aromatherapy. Its keyword is 'Stability'. This oil should not be used on people who are highly strung as it can cause epileptic symptoms. The essential oil should not be used internally except under professional supervision." SOURCE

WARNING LABEL: SeedsNow.com cannot take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of seeds and/or plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a seed and/or plant for medicinal purposes.

• The leaves of the Horehound plant are widely used to flavor juices and teas.  Horehound is used to make hard lozenge candies that are considered by folk medicine to aid digestion, soothe sore throats, and relieve inflammation^.
  
  - Easy to grow from seed and can be sowed directly in the garden
  
  - Plant in a sunny location with well-drainage

• Days to Maturity | 75 days
  
  

• The Fenugreek plant produces extremely flavorful seeds which are widely used in many Indian dishes, including Curry powder
• The green leaves are used in many Middle Eastern vegetable dishes
• Fenugreek also has a long history of being used as a medicinal herb to aid in digestion and aid in healing
• Acts as a laxactive. lubricates the intestines, and reduces fevers. Has also been shown to lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Helps with asthma and sinus issues by reducing mucus. Promotes lactation in nursing mothers. Good for eyes and for inflammation and lung disorders.
• Days to Maturity | 75 days

• Produces very flavorful large bulbs and edible flower buds
  
  - Excellent for seasonings and for cooking as a vegetable
  
  - Plant Height: 30" tall
  
  - Fennel is a very aromatic plant with a sweet licorice flavor, similar to an anise seed. It has many medicinal uses and herbalists have been using it for centuries to relieve problems with the respiratory system, stomach muscles and intestines. Nursing mothers can expect increased milk production and fennel also has been used to soothe colicky infants.
  
  - Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system.
  
  - Easy to grow
  
  - There are so many health benefits associated with this plant
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 80 days
  
  
• Fennel Seeds |  Fennel is known as a perennial that ought to be planted sometime after the last frost of the winter. Try sowing seeds directly into your gardens, because transplanting fennel usually doesn't work very well.  
  
  Click here for complete Fennel grow guide

• Annual plant
• Adds great flavor and color to many culinary creations
• 3 ft. plant with strongly aromatic foliage, stems, and heads
  
• Excellent for fresh pickling
  
• Days to Maturity | 40 - 65 days
  

Additional Details

Dill has a very long history of herbal use going back more than 2,000 years. The seeds are a common and very effective household remedy for a wide range of digestive problems. An infusion is especially efficacious in treating gripe in babies and flatulence in young children. The seed is aromatic, carminative, mildly diuretic, galactogogue, stimulant and stomachic.

Other Medicinal Properties

Dill is also used in the form of an extracted essential oil. Used either in an infusion, or by eating the seed whole, the essential oil in the seed relieves intestinal spasms and griping, helping to settle colic. Chewing the seed improves bad breath. Dill is also a useful addition to cough, cold and flu remedies, it can be used with antispasmodics such as Viburnum opulus to relieve period pains. Dill will also help to increase the flow of milk in nursing mothers and will then be taken by the baby in the milk to help prevent colic.

See Dill Recipes & Growing Tips on our Pinterest Board

• Dukat dill is a particularly fine plant with amazing flavor and large heads.  If you like dill you will love to try this new variety in your garden
   
  
• This variety is darker than most other dill varieties.
  
  
• Excellent fresh or dried.
  
  
• Grown for homemade dill pickles.
  
  
• Can be grown in containers, raised beds, and any other location in full sun.
  
  
• Annual plant.
  
  
• Adds great flavor and color to many culinary creations.
  
  

Additional Details

Dill has a very long history of herbal use going back more than 2,000 years. The seeds are a common and very effective household remedy for a wide range of digestive problems. An infusion is especially efficacious in treating gripe in babies and flatulence in young children. The seed is aromatic, carminative, mildly diuretic, galactogogue, stimulant and stomachic.

Other Medicinal Properties

Dill is also used in the form of an extracted essential oil. Used either in an infusion, or by eating the seed whole, the essential oil in the seed relieves intestinal spasms and griping, helping to settle colic. Chewing the seed improves bad breath. Dill is also a useful addition to cough, cold and flu remedies, it can be used with antispasmodics such as Viburnum opulus to relieve period pains. Dill will also help to increase the flow of milk in nursing mothers and will then be taken by the baby in the milk to help prevent colic.

See Dill Recipes & Growing Tips on our Pinterest Board

• Annual
  
  
• 3 ft. plant with strongly aromatic foliage, stems, and heads. Excellent for pickling
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days

Additional Details

Dill has a very long history of herbal use going back more than 2,000 years. The seeds are a common and very effective household remedy for a wide range of digestive problems. An infusion is especially efficacious in treating gripe in babies and flatulence in young children. The seed is aromatic, carminative, mildly diuretic, galactogogue, stimulant and stomachic.

Other Medicinal Properties

Dill is also used in the form of an extracted essential oil. Used either in an infusion, or by eating the seed whole, the essential oil in the seed relieves intestinal spasms and griping, helping to settle colic. Chewing the seed improves bad breath. Dill is also a useful addition to cough, cold and flu remedies, it can be used with antispasmodics such as Viburnum opulus to relieve period pains. Dill will also help to increase the flow of milk in nursing mothers and will then be taken by the baby in the milk to help prevent colic.

See Dill Recipes & Growing Tips on our Pinterest Board

Echinacea, also called Purple Coneflower, is an easy care perennial in the daisy family. Blooms bunches of blossoms with lavender petals skirting a brown spiky cone center atop sturdy stems that can grow 2'-4' tall. The leaves, flowers, buds, stems, and roots have been used medicinally for centuries, both dried and fresh, as an herbal tea, tincture, and oil infusion. Plant a deep pot, a small plot, or an entire lot!

• Immune system booster
• Attracts pollinators
• Long-lasting cut flower
• Good for containers

As a medicinal herb, Echinacea supports the immune system and has been used internally as a preventative against colds, flu, and chest congestion. It has also been used internally to treat anxiety, arthritis, asthma, colds, constipation, cough, depression, diphtheria, headache, inflammation, pain, rheumatism, sore throat, stomach cramps, strep throat, tonsillitis, tuberculosis, and whooping cough. Externally, Echinacea has been used to treat insect bites and stings, burns, dry or wrinkled skin, tired eyes, toothache, and wounds.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Echinacea purpurea
• Life cycle: Herbaceous perennial
• Hardiness zones: 3-9
• Planting season: Spring, summer, fall
• Days to maturity: 2 years; can begin harvesting when 6" tall
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-30 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per sq. ft.
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, silty, rocky, chalky, shallow, poor, rich, dry, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.5-7.2
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Water needs: Low - do not overwater
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Heat tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes
• Medicinal use: Yes

⚠️ Medicinal properties are presented as information only, and are not a recommendation or prescription for use. Consult a medical professional before using any herb medicinally.

Rudbeckia amplexicaulis, commonly known as the clasping coneflower, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This species is native to the eastern and central regions of North America and is recognized for its distinctive yellow flowers and unique foliage. Understanding the characteristics and cultivation requirements of Rudbeckia amplexicaulis can enhance its integration into a garden setting.

One of the notable features of Rudbeckia amplexicaulis is its growth habit. This plant typically reaches a height of 2 to 3 feet and produces flowers that are approximately 2 to 3 inches in diameter. The flowers are characterized by their bright yellow petals that surround a prominent, dark brown central cone. The foliage is lanceolate and clasping, which gives the plant its common name. The leaves can grow up to 6 inches long and are arranged alternately along the stem.

In terms of cultivation, Rudbeckia amplexicaulis thrives in well-drained soils and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is important to note that this species is drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens. The ideal soil pH for optimal growth ranges from 6.0 to 7.0. Regular watering during the initial establishment phase is recommended, but overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot.

Rudbeckia amplexicaulis is also known for its resilience against pests and diseases. This hardiness contributes to its popularity among gardeners seeking sustainable and low-maintenance options. However, it is advisable to monitor for common pests such as aphids and spider mites, which can occasionally affect the plant. Implementing integrated pest management strategies can help mitigate these issues.

In terms of propagation, Rudbeckia amplexicaulis can be easily grown from seeds or divisions. Seeds should be sown in the spring or fall, and germination typically occurs within 14 to 30 days under optimal conditions. For division, it is recommended to separate the plants every 3 to 4 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Rudbeckia amplexicaulis serves as an important ecological resource. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which contribute to the overall health of the garden ecosystem. Furthermore, the plant's seeds provide food for birds during the winter months, enhancing biodiversity in the garden.

In conclusion, Rudbeckia amplexicaulis is a versatile and resilient perennial that can add significant value to any garden. Its striking flowers, low maintenance requirements, and ecological benefits make it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. By understanding its growth habits and cultivation needs, gardeners can successfully incorporate this species into their landscapes, promoting both beauty and sustainability.